(1) Make sure your bees are queen wright. Check to make sure there is brood. This is probably the most important factor.
(2 ) Make sure your bees have enough stores for winter. You need 40 lbs. to 60 lbs. of stores'
(3) Take off excess supers and store them so wax moths cannot get at them. Freeze them or use Para-Moth.
(4) Install entrance reducers or mouse guards to protect your bees.
(5) Check for mites, hive beetles, and other pests and diseases. Treat as needed.
(6) Make sure you equipment is in good shape. If not replace and repair old equipment over winter.
(7) What you do in the fall has a great deal to do with what kind of honey crop you have next spring.
If your bees have not swarmed you either did a good job of management or you are very lucky. Swarming is a natural way for bees to increase their numbers. It can be controlled somewhat if you don't want more bees and a good honey crop. You can do a controlled swarm on your bees by removing the old queen and about three frames of brood, one frame of honey and a frame of pollen and place them in a nuc and let the old hive raise a new queen. You can either keep the nuc to help boost a weak hive or sell it to another beekeeper. I hope everyone has a great honey crop and as many bees as they can manage.
I'm sorry for not posting for a while there was a problem with the web site.
Check brood chambers.If all the brood is in the upper part of the brood chamber, reverse the upper and lower brood boxes. Reversing these will cause the queen to use both boxes to lay eggs. In about two weeks reverse the boxes again.
Feed overwintered colonies one-to-one sugar syurp to stimulate brood rearing.
Check the brood chamber for disease each time you open the colony.
Prepare honey supers with new foundation. The major honey flow is not far off.
Check for queen cells. Swarm season is just around the corner. This is a good time to split your bees if you want to increase your numbers or to prevent your bees from swarming.